Browse terms - alphabetical

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Term Definition Contributor Modified
Ice prisms Unbranched prismatic ice crystals, in the form of needles, columns or plates, often so tiny that they seem to be suspended in the air. These crystals may fall from a cloud or from a cloudless sky. GCW Glossary 2023.03.27
Ice prisms A fall of unbranched ice crystals, in the form of needles, columns, or plates, often so tiny that they seem to be suspended in the air; these are visible mainly when they glitter in the sunshine (diam ond dust); they may then produce a luminous pillar or other halo phenomena; this hydrometeor, which is frequent in polar regions, occurs at very low temperatures and in stable air masses. GCW Glossary 2023.03.27
Ice push Compression of an ice cover particularly at the front of a moving section of ice cover. GCW Glossary 2023.03.27
Ice push In hydrologic terms, compression of an ice cover particularly at the front of a moving section of ice cover. GCW Glossary 2023.03.27
Ice quake A shaking of ice caused by crevasse formation or jerky motion. GCW Glossary 2023.03.27
Ice raft A discrete block of slow-moving land ice that has been incorporated en masse into either an ice stream or an ice shelf. GCW Glossary 2023.03.27
Ice raft Part of an ice stream raised slightly higher, and flowing slightly more slowly, than surrounding ice. The attributes that define the ice raft suggest that basal sliding is relatively slow at its bed, and therefore that it might represent a persistent 'sticky spot'. GCW Glossary 2023.03.27
Ice rafting The transportation of glacier sediment away from the ice margin by icebergs. Sediment transported by floating ice and deposited in the ocean is called glacial-marine sediment. Deposited in lakes, it i s called glacial-lacustrine sediment. GCW Glossary 2023.03.27
Ice reef Ridge formed by external pressure on an ice cover. GCW Glossary 2023.03.27
Ice regime Sequence of regularly recurring processes of formation, development, and decay of ice cover on a water body. GCW Glossary 2023.03.27
Ice regime phase The state or condition of the ice on a river, lake, or other body of water, caused by the thermodynamics of weather conditions. GCW Glossary 2023.03.27
Ice-rich permafrost Permafrost containing excess ice. GCW Glossary 2023.03.27
Ice-rich permafrost Permanetly frozen ground containing Excess Ice. GCW Glossary 2023.03.27
Ice-rich permafrost Permafrost containing excess ice GCW Glossary 2023.03.27
Ice rind Sea ice terminology. Describes a brittle, shiny crust of ice formed on a quiet surface by direct freezing, or from grease ice, usually in water of low salinity; with a thickness of about 5 centimetres . Easily broken by wind or swell, it commonly breaks into rectangular pieces. GCW Glossary 2023.03.27
Ice rind A brittle, shiny crust of floating ice, formed on a quiet surface by direct freezing or from grease ice, usually in water of low salinity; thickness less than 5 centimeters (2 inches); easily broken b y wind or swell, commonly breaking into rectangular pieces. GCW Glossary 2023.03.27
Ice rind A brittle shiny crust of ice formed on a quiet surface by direct freezing or from grease ice, usually in water of low salinity. Thickness to about 1 in (5 cm). Easily broken by wind or swell, commonly breaking in rectangular pieces. GCW Glossary 2023.03.27
Ice rind A brittle, shiny crust of floating ice, formed on a quiet surface by direct freezing or from grease ice, usually in water of low salinity. Thickness less than 5 cm. Easily broken by wind or swell, com monly breaking in rectangular pieces. GCW Glossary 2023.03.27
Ice rind A thin but hard layer of sea ice, river ice, or lake ice. Apparently this term is used in at least two ways: 1) for a new encrustation upon old ice; and 2) for a single layer of ice usually found in b ays and fjords where freshwater freezes on top of slightly colder seawater. (Also called ice crust.) GCW Glossary 2023.03.27
Ice rind A brittle shiny crust of ice formed on a calm surface by direct freezing, or from grease ice, usually in water of low salinity. Thickness to about 5 cm. Easily broken by wind or swell, commonly breaki ng in rectangular pieces. GCW Glossary 2023.03.27
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